Exhibit in US Capitol illustrates Uyghurs’ plight

Torture and detainees in camps are depicted in Amnesty International exhibit.
By RFA Uyghur
2023.10.25
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A viewer studies a painting by Molly Crabapple during an event to mark AIUSA Xinjing Exhibition opening on the persecution of ethnic groups in China’s Xinjiang province in the U.S. Senate’s Rotunda in Washington, D.C., Monday, Oct. 23, 2023. Credit: Gemunu Amarasinghe/RFA

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Oregon Sen. Jeff Merkley delivers a speech during an event to mark AIUSA Xinjing Exhibition opening on the persecution of ethnic groups in China’s Xinjiang region. Credit: Gemunu Amarasinghe/RFA

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Tursunay Ziyawudun [right], an internment camp survivor, weeps as she recalls her memory of surviving in a camp in China. “They tortured us ... and raped us,” she says. Credit: Gemunu Amarasinghe/RFA

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A painting by Molly Crabapple portraying minority Muslims at an internment camp is displayed during an exhibition opening on the persecution of ethnic groups in China’s Xinjiang region. Credit: Gemunu Amarasinghe/RFA

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Omer Kanat, executive director of the Uyghur Human Rights Project, poses for a photo during the exhibition opening. Credit: Gemunu Amarasinghe/RFA

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Molly Crabapple’s painting of Chinese government officials removing religious and cultural artifacts from a Muslim home. Credit: Gemunu Amarasinghe/RFA

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Rayhan Asat, a Uyghur-American Human Rights lawyer, stands next to an exhibit on her brother Ekpar Asat, who is in a detention camp in China. Credit: Gemunu Amarasinghe/RFA

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Rushan Abbas, founder of the Campaign for Uyghurs, poses for a photo during an exhibition on the persecution of ethnic groups in China’s Xinjiang region. Rushan’s sister, Gulshan Abbas, has been missing since 2018. Credit: Gemunu Amarasinghe/RFA

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Tursunay Ziyawudun, an internment camp survivor, poses for a photo during an exhibition on the persecution of ethnic groups in China’s Xinjiang region. Credit: Gemunu Amarasinghe/RFA

Hands on their heads, hundreds of Uyghur men wearing blue prison uniforms and identified by a number on their chest kneel side-by-side, crammed together in rows. They fill a yard, flanked by armed guards and surrounded by a barbed-wire fence and two concrete watchtowers.

The stark illustration by award-winning artist Molly Crabapple portrays Uyghurs inside an internment camp in China.

It is part of a weeklong exhibit organized by Amnesty International in the U.S. Senate’s Rotunda to draw attention to the mass detention, torture and indoctrination of an estimated 1.8 million Uyghurs and other Turkic minorities held in internment camps operated by the Chinese government in the far-western Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. 

Other pictures show Chinese government officials removing religious and cultural artifacts from a Muslim home and a steady stream of red buses transporting Uyghurs to an internment camp at night. 

In yet another, a guard raises a baton to strike a camp detainee locked in a tiger chair, a constrictive metal seat that does not allow its victim to move.  

China denies the abuses, saying the camps were vocational training centers meant to prevent terrorism and religious extremism while teaching job skills, and that most have been closed.

The exhibit’s opening reception on Oct. 23 was held in partnership with Congressional-Executive Commission on China Co-chair Senator Jeff Merkley, an Oregon Democrat, the Uyghur Human Rights Project, and the Atlantic Council Strategic Litigation Project. 

In his remarks, Merkley criticized China’s treatment of Uyghurs, while camp survivor Tursunay Ziyawudun recalled the torture, rape and other hardships that she and other Uyghur women faced in the camps. Ziyawudun is one of a handful of Uyghurs to have survived a Chinese internment camp and escaped abroad. 

Uyghur human rights activists Omer Kanat, Rayhan Asat and Rushan Abbas also urged international action to end the ongoing Uyghur genocide.

Edited by Roseanne Gerin and Malcolm Foster.

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